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Grammar

Grammar

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Tenses Subjunctive ESP

important info

don't have to write the exercises
can miss up to 3 classes (50% attendance necessary to get the credits)
MFF 2013+ (from October 24)
7. 11. test, essay (no preparation)
12. 12. ESP – date might change
[19. 12. test 2] – Moodle

Tenses

present perfect

unfinished time – today, this week
already, yet
recently, just *
ever, never (in your life) *
for, since – how long, since when

* sometimes it's used without those words (I've read the book. I've spoken to the president and we are all invited to the party.)

Tenses

past simple

finished time – yesterday
(ad 4) ever, never – for dead people

Tenses

present perfect progressive

for, since (usually for shorter periods of time) + study, work, live
temporary / new habit (lately, recently)
observation + finished action ([It seems] it has been raining.)

ESP

$a\geq b$ … a is greater than or equal to b

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